The celebration of the independence of the United States, which was declared on July4th, 1776 is a time for historical reflection and for the remembrance of those nations which assisted in this struggle to achieve independence. The role of France is often and rightly recalled in public teaching and discourse in the United States. However, the very important and even crucial role of Spain is all too often omitted. Spain contributed both financial resources and military forces to assist the United States of America during the period of its war for independence.